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Kamal Haasan re-imagines India for ‘post-COVID world’, calls for ‘epidemic preparedness budget’

Chennai, (ANI): Actor-turned-politician Kamal Haasan on Monday re-imagined India for the “post-COVID world” and suggested measures across different sectors, including an “epidemic preparedness budget” for the health sector.

“While there are concerns, it’s worth praising how this crisis is setting a precedent with state governments coming together and co-operating with each other as well as with the Centre. I sincerely hope this becomes a norm and help overcome perennial battles like the water crisis, pollution, migrants’ woes, women’s safety, communal violence, healthcare etc,” Haasan said on his Twitter account.

“The last full-scale war India fought was almost half a century ago, but poor healthcare is an everyday war leading to 1.6 million deaths annually. Yet, year after year our Defence budget overshadows the healthcare budget,” Haasan stated and added that it’s a “pity that India continues seeing Defence as a more newsworthy proposition compared to healthcare”.

He suggested that India needs to earmark an “epidemic preparedness budget with immediate effect”.

“We are under threat a lot more from within than from outside our borders. Our priority towards Health needs to be reimagined with a handsome budget to match,” Haasan said.

The Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM) President later went on to talk about the Agriculture sector and said that India requires a ‘Green Plus’ revolution that firstly converts part of our agricultural land for an allied enterprise like processing, logistics, etc.

“Secondly, we need to accelerate productivity maximization on a war footing. Boosting agro based MSMEs will help retain youth in the sector and build a sustainable and prosperous future for farming. This will also solve the problem of seasonal lack of work for farmers,” Haasan said.

He also suggested bringing India’s vast informal sector into the formal fold.

“Bringing India’s informal workers under the formal fold must become the biggest national exercise that the government needs to undertake in the near future. Other than boosting the morale of this segment and paving way for its growth, it will also mean enhanced tax collection, a lot of which can be ploughed back to improve infrastructure and offer welfare to the same workers,” Haasan said.

“There is also a need to change our outlook towards the vast majority of women who toil their lives away under the status of ‘housewife’. Women engaging in housework must be accorded job status. They have little or no savings and a Universal Income Guarantee will give a boost to their savings. Savings always help during any kind of crisis,” he added.

Haasan even suggested correction in income inequality and poverty alleviation.

He added, “COVID-19 has shown us that poverty still remains India’s most critical challenge. In a crisis, the rich will take a hit but they will not starve to death. Our leaders must learn to integrate the poor man’s life in how they plan the running of the country. Relief measures are mere afterthoughts.”

In conclusion, Haasan said, “It’s time we reinvent the word superpower, India’s pipe dream for decades. Let’s be a universal thought leader, to put it in parlance a Vishwa-Guru and for all the right reasons.”

(ANI)

Imagination of Sound in Jama Masjid; Variations and Subversions

Afeef Ahmed

It was through certain random memories,  I was trying to think about the various ways in which Jama masjid, as a space, produces and regulates sound (noise). Is Jama masjid a theological space?  Or is it a historical site? Or a cultural space reflecting Mughal Heritage? How can we choose from this and  imagine Jama masjid as a space? Maybe, we can say that it is a point of confluence. Hilal Ahmed observes that ‘Jama Masjid is not a protected monument inthe strict legal sense. Yet, its the representation or a symbol of medieval Muslim heritage in postcolonial India converted into an officially recognized ‘historical object’ ‘.  

Archaeological strictness is very low, compared to other Mughal monuments, where we can witness that the daily prayers are offered without any restrictions. The imagination of sound in a masjid is normally associated with the sound of namaz, aazan and quran recitation. Jama masjid radically subverts this conception, in a limited way though. Jama masjid is a space of noise. Luigi Russolo has shown us that “noise is meant to be celebrated”. Lovers who produce soft sounds and laughs, the sound of mothers who shout at their kids, the sound of families who share jokes and laughs together and so on.

Photos: Muhammed Shabil PT, Instagram: @stories_of_lenses

Apart from the interior sounds, The sound from the famous Meena Bazar and food street, all these contribute to the ‘celebration of noise’ ( Before the prayer of Maghrib-Jama masjid ‘reclaims’ it’s theological space after Maghrib ) which  makes Jama masjid a peculiar space, apart from it’s religious and historical importance. It is said that namaz is a munajat (conversation) with God. In that sense, Masjids should be a space which should constantly reproduce metaphysical conversations.

It is important to mention in which aforementioned space (as Jama Masjid ) does this material commerce and conversations take place. The recent Anti-Regime protests have also created another kind of influence over the soundscape of Jama masjid, as it was one of the major site of daily protest gathering, where we could witness the sound of women who were singing revolutionary songs and shouting Anti-state slogans from the steps of Bab-Abdulla Gate. Thus, We can see the potential of Jama Masjid which constantly redefines it’s own space by constantly re-conceptualizing it. 

(Afeef is currently pursuing BA Hon. in English literature from Hindu College, Delhi University)

Humanity first! The Kerala Model

It assured all the facilities to guest laborers and distributed ration along with the central government and took special care for elderly and homeless people. And more interestingly the education minister declares that they will conduct exams after the complete recovery, and it would be conducted only by giving sufficient time to study. Even the government had concerns over the stray monkeys and donkeys. They not only did look after the life of the people but the lifelines too. 

Thasleema Chakkalakal

The measure of a country’s greatness is in its ability to retain compassion in times of crisis. The words of Thurgood Marshal throwing light on the necessity to maintain humanity when the lives of human beings are in danger. Here Kerala stands as a beacon of light not only for India but also the whole world. Kerala is making a stunning example before the world by fighting against the Covid 19.

There is no magic behind the success story of Kerala for flattening the curve of this spread, and the state has already won International appreciations for successfully handling the Nipah virus outbreak in 2018. This state has a very well established primary health care system and a network that if somebody gets  infected here the report will be submitted on the table of the Health minister of Kerala. The state has that kind of Healthcare network which include multi speciality hospitals to Primary Health Care Centres in each village. And Collective endeavours of Goverment, health department , police department,other departments and layman under the leadership of Chief minister of Kerala resulted in the effective prevention of Virus hitherto. 

The first Coronavirus patient in India was a Keralite who was a student from  Wuhan province in China and the other three patients from China were diagnosed and Kerala has taken prevention measures for not spreading the virus to more people. Even though the second coming was not an easy task for Kerala but the health department took the herculean task. Moreover, the health department had a pre-planned system and they made protocol far before. And also did efficient contact tracing with the help of police and manifested an organized isolation system. Along with this, the Kerala public did a very good job to support the government and Healthcare system.

The people have shown more consciousness and avoided public gatherings including the religious ceremonies and most of the churches, temples and mosques were closed in Kerala in its second advance of the virus, very before the lockdown. Religious leaders also have shown commitment and advised people to stay at home. The people helped the government by voluntarily social distancing themselves and they have participated break the chain movement initiated by the government itself. The social and political leaders from ministry level to the ward level did their maximum. ASHA workers,  Kudumbasree workers, have contributed to one of the most noticeable achievements in Kerala which has more than 45 lakh women who helped the government for their data collection and a community kitchen.  

At the time of pandemic, the Malayalam media did a very good ‘ job and they were keen to provide information from the government and officials which helped the public to fight against the fake news produced by the WhatsApp universities. What made the Kerala disaster management system more unrivaled is the element of concern. The government tried to safeguard  the people who were in the last of the Que. It assured all the facilities to guest laborers and distributed ration along with the central government and took special care for elderly and homeless people. And more interestingly the education minister declares that they will conduct exams after the complete recovery, and it would be conducted only by giving sufficient time to study. Even the government had concerns over the stray monkeys and donkeys. They not only did look after the life of the people but the lifelines too. 

The Kerala model is considered more beautiful because it has a democratic and more human face and it is manifested in scientific temperament fuelled by a culture of education. A week before the prime minister of Britain claimed that there is no problem in shaking hands soon after which he got admitted. And some leaders of the other Nations also claimed it is the divine punishment for homosexuality and blasphemy. People made racial comments and insulted Chinese and Northeast Indians by calling Corona.

In India, corona became Jihadi after Nizamuddin Markaz sprouted out to be the hot spot of discussion. But the chief minister of Kerala declared that,” There is a converting campaign in social media using the tabligi religious gathering in Delhi to malign and target Muslims and their religious beliefs. This cannot be tolerated. At a time when we are facing a health crisis nobody should try to use it for communal purposes. Coronavirus does not differentiate people belonging to different religions”. The opposition of Kerala and the Media didn’t paint the color of communalism to the virus. Kerala has been fighting against Corona as well as  Communalism. It identified that marginalizing diseased people is a sick mentality and not befitting for a modern state.

Moreover, the government and people of this state are not ready for taking any kind of chances and they are fighting for a disease that has shattered all the developed Nations. So it has one vision that is to tackle away and vanquish the Coronavirus. Channelizing this effort into communal activities only will make the situation worse. This state blurts the need to be human even in the time of crisis and only that ‘human’ can take forward a crisis. Kerala is speaking from the experiences of Okhi storm 2017, Nipah 2018, Flood 2018, Flood 2019. Unfortunately, our developed nations lacked this human face.

Washington’s governor accuses Trump of ‘fomenting domestic rebellion and spreading lies’

Washington Governor Jay Inslee on Friday accused Donald Trump of “fomenting domestic rebellion and spreading lies” after the United States president urged supporters to “LIBERATE” three states led by Democratic governors.

“The president’s statements this morning encourage illegal and dangerous acts. He is putting millions of people in danger of contracting COVID-19,” Inslee said in a series of tweets on Friday afternoon.

“His unhinged rantings and calls for people to ‘liberate’ states could also lead to violence. We’ve seen it before,” Inslee added. “The president is fomenting domestic rebellion and spreading lies – even while his own administration says the virus is real, it is deadly and we have a long way to go before restrictions can be lifted.”

“LIBERATE MINNESOTA!” “LIBERATE MICHIGAN!” “LIBERATE VIRGINIA,” Trump said in a tweet-storm in which he also lashed out at New York Governor Andrew Cuomo for criticising the federal response. Cuomo “should spend more time ‘doing’ and less time `complaining,'” the president said.

The president’s tweets marked a different tone from the day before, when Trump said it was up to state governors to decide when and how to reopen their economies. The Trump administration on Thursday unveiled a phased approached to the reopening of the economy, saying governors would be calling their “own shots” while the federal government stood “alongside” them.

On Friday, responding to pleas from governors for help from the federal government in ramping up testing for the virus, Trump put the burden back on them: “The States have to step up their TESTING!”

Trump defended his tweets later on Friday, saying he was “very comfortable” with the posts. He accused the three states of doing “too much” and said he was not worried about those protesting against stay-at-home orders, despite the fact demonstrators have defied the Trump administration’s social distancing guidelines. 

Trump has repeatedly expressed his desire to see businesses reopen quickly and claimed earlier this week that he possesses “total authority” over the matter, even though the lockdowns and other social-distancing measures have been imposed by state and local leaders, not Washington, DC.

Some states did take some of the nation’s first, small steps toward loosening restrictions.

In Florida, Republican Governor Ron DeSantis gave the green light for municipalities to reopen beaches and parks if they could do so safely. In Texas, Republican Governor Greg Abbott said stores could begin selling items curbside, non-essential surgery could resume, and state parks could reopen.

But governors of both parties Friday suggested they would be cautious in returning to normal, with some of them warning that they can’t do it without help from Washington to expand testing.

“The federal government cannot wipe its hands of this and say, ‘Oh, the states are responsible for testing,'” New York Governor Cuomo said. “We cannot do it without federal help.”

West Virginia Governor Jim Justice, a Republican ally of Trump, said he would listen to medical experts in deciding how to move forward.

“I am not going to do something that I feel in my heart is the wrong thing that’s going to endanger our people,” he said.

Democratic Virginia Governor Ralph Northam said he and his staff are focused not on the president’s tweets but on fighting a “biological war”.

“I do not have time to involve myself in Twitter wars,” said Northam, who is a medical doctor. “I will continue to make sure that I do everything that I can to keep Virginians safe and to save lives.”

The University of Washington, whose computer models have frequently been cited by health officials at White House briefings, predicted Friday that Vermont, West Virginia, Montana and Hawaii could open as early as May 4 if they restrict large gatherings, test widely and quarantine the contacts of people who test positive.

Iowa, North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Utah, Arkansas and Oklahoma, however, are among states that would need to wait until mid-June or early July. About half the states should wait until at least early June to reopen, and all should gauge the capacity of their public health systems to handle outbreaks, university researchers said.

Worldwide, the outbreak has infected more than 2.2 million people and killed over 153,000, according to a Johns Hopkins University tally based on figures supplied by government health authorities around the globe, though it has becoming increasingly clear that the true numbers are much higher.

The shutdowns have inflicted heavy damage on economies around the world. In the US, the crisis has cost at least 22 millions Americans their jobs, pushing the unemployment rate toward levels not seen since the Great Depression in the 1930s.

Many Americans, especially in rural areas and other parts of the country that have not seen major outbreaks, have urged governors to reopen their economies. Defying social distancing guidelines, protesters have taken to the streets in Ohio, Texas, North Carolina, Kentucky, Virginia and Michigan, where more than 3,000 turned out on Wednesday in what looked like one of the president’s rallies, with “MAGA” hats and Trump flags.

Protests continued Friday including one outside the home of Governor Tim Walz of Minnesota and another in Idaho, where the governor is a Republican.

Public health experts have warned that an easing of the shutdowns must be accompanied by wider testing and tracing of infected people to keep the virus from coming back with a vengeance. The official death toll in the US surpassed 36,000, with more than 692,000 confirmed infections.

Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury turns his Delhi office into control room to assist Migrant labourers

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In a bid to provide all possible support to the migrant labourers stuck in West Bengal and other states during the lockdown, Congress leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury has turned his Delhi office into a mini control room.

Along with his staff and wife Atashi, he attends to the distress calls of migrant workers from across the nation and particularly from the West Bengal. He tries to reach out to the authorities and party leaders for helping these workers. His wife and staff members are supporting him in managing the calls and preparing data of such stranded people.

Speaking to ANI, Chowdhury said that he is getting over 500 help calls daily particularly from Behrampur. “I am getting 500 to 600 calls daily from the people who are from West Bengal and especially from my constituency Behrampur. Sometimes people start crying over the phone as they are stranded with no food and shelter. The people from my area are not rich. Most of them are labourers. In this hour of crisis, they need help. Thus, we prepare data and after that look for the solution,” said Chowdhury.

In order to provide them assistance, the Congress leader is reaching out to party leaders across the country and various chief ministers.

“I am reaching out to my party leaders and workers across the country for help. I am also approaching the Chief Ministers of the states and MPs. In this hour of crisis, I am not hesitating in approaching BJP MPs and Ministers as they are also my friends and they are also helping the workers in every possible way they can. I even talk to the district authorities like District Magistrate of the respective district where labourers need help,” he said. He cornered West Bengal government for not collecting data of ‘labourers stranded in other states’.

“It is a big problem that nor the West Bengal government has the data of the people who stranded outside the state, neither they are doing anything. But I have written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to chalk out a strategy to send these migrant labourers to home as soon as the deadline of the lockdown ends,” he said. The Central government has announced nationwide lockdown due to coronavirus till May 3. Although some relaxations have been announced from April 20.

(ANI)

‘Listening’ in the time of Corona; Mental and Social Health

The uncertainty, the stressful information we receive from the media, the anxiety of getting infected and accidentally spreading the virus to loved ones are some of the common feelings that are seen to toll the mental strain. Numbness, frustration, insomnia, irritability, and emotional exhaustion have been reported frequently among the people who got quarantined. Experts say that the effects could also be longer in the term.

The pandemic (COVID-19) has pushed people to social distancing as a crucial way of stopping the spread of the contagious disease. Apart from the uncertainty and stress caused, this global pandemic has already taken a significant mental strain because of the lockdown.   The quarantine-imposed isolation often leaves people to feel cut off from the rest of the world. Even if people are at home with family members, the sense of loneliness can be strong.

Although this feeling can only be temporary, even brief periods of lockdown can have negative effects on mental health. According to the American Psychological Association, social isolation poses many mental health threats such as anxiety and depression. Perhaps not just social isolation, even safety measures such as wearing a face mask have raised anxiety feelings among people. The uncertainty, the stressful information we receive from the media, the anxiety of getting infected and accidentally spreading the virus to loved ones are some of the common feelings that are seen to toll the mental strain. Numbness, frustration, insomnia, irritability, and emotional exhaustion have been reported frequently among the people who got quarantined. Experts say that the effects could also be longer in the term.

Listening to people affected by COVID 19 and those who are being quarantined is essential to keep them psychologically healthy. Listening is an integral part of efficient pandemic communication. Through listening health workers can learn the way people are affected and involved, how they respond to the outbreak, perceptions of problem management, levels of confidence and trust in authorities, cultural or socio-economic obstacles that may hinder the adoption of measures to stop infections.

The COVID outbreak is also followed by misinformation and rumours. Listening can also help to track rumours and for better understanding on how to tackle them. It is also significant in buffering people from long term consequences of the stress and emotional exhaustion they feel during the pandemic. Some of the reported cases of suicides during this lockdown period indicate the urgent need for listening to infected as well as quarantined people. It was reported that some of the suicides during this period was the result of extensive anxiety related with the news of spreading the virus to loved ones and a stronger sense of loneliness and meaninglessness.

Listening Community, an initiative by a group of mental health professionals calls attention to the importance of creating a culture of listening in the community. They point out that the strong sense of loneliness experienced by people despite being at home with family members shows a lack of listening culture. People in quarantine are trying to make themselves engaged in various activities like watching movies, playing video games and spending time on social media. However, the human nature of self-evaluation can cause people to feel disturbed when they perceive they are not spending time in meaningful ways to boost intimacy in the family.

Staying connected with loved ones, engaging in physical and mental exercise, cooking with family members, and reading books can make people feel meaningful and intimate. Volunteers of the Listening community convey that people who feel less connected and meaningless are more prone to develop symptoms of stress and depression during the quarantine days. Listening Community members serve as ‘listening volunteers’ for people around them and also refer needy people to mental health experts.

Covid 19: Why PM lies? India should realise that we are not fighting well

On Tuesday, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his address to the nation, extended the national lockdown till the 3rd of May. According to him, this is the only way to stop the spread of Covid 19 in the country. In the 25 minutes speech which missed out the concerns on migrant workers, daily wagers, labourers, farmers and poorest section of the country as usual, PM skipped a lot, deliberately. PM wants to literally hide that India is under miserable conditions and his government is responsible for this. 

India didn’t act at the right time. PM lied that India responded timely when Covid reached India. The first Covid 19 case was reported on 30th January. It took around 30 days for the PM to react with Covid 19 publicly. The Congress leader Rahul Gandhi was found constantly warning about the challenges of Covid 19. Only Kerala recognised the risk of this pandemic and that too before WHO proclaims it as a pandemic. If PM takes the credit of Kerala to the centre’s account, as federal system, he is not lying!

Image Courtesy: Al Jazeera

Centre imposed nationwide lockdown on 25th March after 19 states and UTs decided to impose lockdown from 24th onwards. The Central Government extended its Parliament session till 23rd March even when the opposition wanted an adjournment a week earlier. And it was reported that due to several circumstances, 96 MPs had gone under self quarantine by that time. PM Modi had the first public reaction on 3rd March after 20 days of Rahul Gandhi’s first caution on ‘timely action is critical.’ Union government was irresponsibly slow to review the developments of the disease in the country. We need to take in consideration the argument that the Government was too slow to react on Covid 19 as it was not reported in North India first. India neither imported medicines to match the sufficient stocks nor stopped the export of medicines and PPEs.  

PM Modi conducted a video conference with SAARC leaders on 15th March and addressed the nation on 19th March. But why he hesitated to brief up in Parliament? Why an interaction with SAARC leaders  is so important  than speaking in Parliament with the people’s representatives? Why PM likes publicity even during such crisis than the credibility with the legislative house? Whenever he comes on screen with pre-recorded speech, people are either panic or dissatisfied as it went like a motivational video instead of leading a nation with proper, scientific, strategic plans and welfare measures. But we also need to see this large number of population who like to take all the tasks that PM gives like clapping and lighting to thank medical workers. But all such ‘unique’ advises became a mockery while people breached lockdown and defied social distancing. 

Apart from clapping with plates, lighting candles, what a government should actually do for Medical workers during such a risky battle in the context of medical science? There are fighters, medical workers, toiling upward for the survival of the country left with insufficient stock of Protective Medical Gear. It means that they are risking their lives! Till 21st March, India was exporting PPEs to abroad for business purpose. And now China has sent 13 Lakh masks to our country. Ironically BJP MLA was sloganeering with his followers against China on 5th April during PMs 9 minutes candle light drive. 

Meanwhile, Modi government went behind an arm deal worth $11.6 milion with Israel. The Government has not skip the Grant Vista plan worth 20,000 crores. The welfare package that centre announced came after series of criticisms from the opposition and lectures from former finance minister P. Chidambaram and Congress President Sonia Gandhi. Nirmala Sitaraman announced a 1,70,000 crore worth welfare package on 26th March. But the measures which beneficiaries would access to the relief are yet to be revealed by government. There are much confusion regarding the relief fund distribution through JanDhan accounts, PM Kisan and MGNREGA. It means, deprived sections are not going to entertain the only financial aid that centre brought. 

Suspensions of ‘Members of Parliament Local Area Development’ funds are another false step by the union government. MPLADs are the core streams of decentralisation. New Delhi can never decide what a constituency really needs. It should be attributed to the representatives of respective constituency, and District Collector, the Disha coordinator. The most cautious point is that this decision will be misused for political agendas. Because by this, New Delhi can determine, from where to where the fund should be diverted. As per the history of NDA government so far, disaster relief funds are part of their political retaliation or revenge. It was evident during the financial aid distribution of centre over floods in 2019. Kerala, a state which devastated in two consecutive floods, was neglected badly. That continues even in this Covid 19 crisis too. Kerala one of the most affected states in the country was allocated 1.4% of total distributed fund. Even in this situation, MPLADs were utilised for purchasing necessary medical facilities and equipments in Kerala. 

Image Courtesy: Deccan Chronicle

The question why Modi sets PM care while PMNRF is already there? Opposition has made severe criticisms over it demanding transparency in the system. Meanwhile, centre has decided to enable CSR ease only for the donations to PM Cares. It will possibly reduce the chances of CMDRF. It will badly affect the states which BJP has no ‘interest.’

India is not testing enough people for Coronavirus. While Norway, Switzerland and South Korea tests more than 20,000 people per million population, India tests below 150 in this proportion. If India continues ‘no tests, no Covid’ strategy, the whole world is going to pay worst as it is the second most populated country in the world. The only state in India which checked out Covid 19 in the most accurate way and method might be Kerala. And one important method that this small state has taken is aggressive testing. 

Government should consider the lockdown period to invigorate the medical mechanism with advanced measures like rapid tests with aggressive frequency, ventilators, medicines and sufficient PPE. Because, lockdown cannot cure pandemic. It can only facilitate the ground to fight against the spread. Along with strengthening medical sector, government should take interest in the deprived sections also. Migrant workers in almost all Indian cities are starving to death. The sudden lockdown has taken more than 20 lives of migrant workers who fled on their feet home. The strategy to save lives will lose more lives than we save with the lockdown. 

Pandemic is not a time to attack on Media freedom; around 3,500 citizens urge the withdrawal of FIR against The Wire

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Around 3,500 citizens including jurists, artists and writers have urged the UP government to withdraw the first information report and drop all criminal proceedings against The Wire’s editor Siddarth Varadarajan, saying a direct attack on press freedom.

The Wire was put in an FIR earlier this month for allegedly spreading fake news against Chief Minister Adityanath, while Varadarajan was served a notice last week for allegedly making an “objectionable comment” about him.

In a statement, the signatories demanded the government not to use the Covid-19 pandemic as an opportunity to act against media freedom and destroy people’s right to information. “A medical emergency should not serve as the pretext for the imposition of a de facto political emergency,” the statement said. At the same time, they also asked the media to not communalise the pandemic.

The matter is related with an article published in The Wire on March 31 against the backdrop of the controversy over an event organised by the Tablighi Jamaat in Delhi’s Nizamuddin area that left many participants infected with the coronavirus. In a tweet sharing the article, Varadarajan had mistakenly claimed that Adityanath said, “Lord Ram would protect devotees from the coronavirus.” The next day, he posted a clarification, noting that the statement had been made by Acharya Paramhans, the head of the Ayodhya temple trust, not by Adityanath. A correction was also made to The Wire’s article.

“The target of this action is a factual story on the Tablighi Jamaat and its exposure to Covid-19,” read the statement signed by over 3,500 citizens. “Towards the end, the impugned article merely pointed out that ‘Indian believers’ more generally have been late to adopt precautions and avoid congregation, recalling UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s plans, as late as March 18, to proceed with a religious fair at Ayodhya and his flouting of the national lockdown and social distancing norms by taking part in a religious ceremony along with others on March 25.”

Coronavirus hard hit on US; Deaths near 35,000; joblessness 22 million

US President Donald Trump has announced “a phased approach” to ease restrictions of movement on Americans, even as the coronavirus death toll in the country continues to rise nearing 35,000, and with cases soaring to 667,000 as of 01:00 GMT on Friday.

The US government reported 5.2 million more Americans applied for unemployment benefits last week, bringing the four-week total to 22 million – the worst stretch of US job losses on record. The losses translate to about one in seven American workers.

The number of infections from the disease, also known as COVID-19, has now reached 2,152,000 worldwide, with nearly 145,000 deaths, according to the Johns Hopkins University tally, prompting some governments, including that of the United Kingdom and Canada to extend the lockdown.

Muslim Witch Hunt in the Time of Corona; A Long Story of Betrayal

The witch-hunting of Muslim students and scholars during Anti-CAA protests had started before the imposition of the lockdown starting with JNU student Sharjeel Imam. Sharjeel Imam (32) had gained much attention for being a vocal critic of the CAA and for being an initial organiser of the Shaheen Bagh protests.

On one of the spray-painted walls of Jamia Millia Islamia, there is a quote that reads, “This is not the story of CAA, this is a story of long betrayal, some say 6 months, some say 6 years, some say 60 years”.

The bitter story of the Indian State and its relationship with its own Muslim population is undoubtedly an old one. Yet, from the incidents of mob-lynching of 2015 up until now, the BJP-led central government’s staunch anti-Muslim agenda has only staged itself even more evidently in clear daylight, over and over again. While the entire world is battling COVID-19 pandemic, the government remains stubborn to not lose focus in their anti-Muslim agenda. Under the secure shadow and in the name of “pandemic measures”, the government has already done the dirty work of curbing the Anti-CAA protests in Delhi’s Jamia Nagar.

‘Long betrayal’; A graffiti on a wall of Jamia

The Delhi Police and paramilitary forces not only cleared the site where Shaheen Bagh and Jamia protests and sit-ins were being held by both men and women (in majority), but detained 6 women and 3 men from the Shaheen Bagh protest site on 24 March, 2020, and also destroyed the artworks, wall paintings and other symbols of dissent the protestors had made in the course of the last few months both in Shaheen Bagh and the university of Jamia Millia Islamia.

The witch-hunting of Muslim students and scholars during Anti-CAA protests had started before the imposition of the lockdown starting with JNU student Sharjeel Imam. Sharjeel Imam (32) had gained much attention for being a vocal critic of the CAA and for being an initial organiser of the Shaheen Bagh protests. He was charged with sedition over a “controversial” speech he delivered in Aligarh Muslim University in the month of January and the police forces in over five states were on the lookout for him. After a political row ensued over the “communal” nature of his speech, the state police of Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Delhi filed sedition cases against him, finally leading to the arrest of the activist by the Delhi Police’s Crime Branch on January 28th from Bihar’s Jehanabad. Since then he has been lodged in Guwahati jail of Assam.

Dr Kafeel Khan of Gorakhpur was arrested by the Uttar Pradesh Special Task Force from Mumbai on January 29th in connection with a speech he had delivered during an Anti-CAA protest at AMU on December 12th. Dr Khan was also slapped with charges under the NSA (National Security Act) later in February.

Delhi Police officer fires into the Jamia Campus during an Anti CAA protests by varsity students on 13th December, 2019. Photo: Sreekanth Sivadasan

Meeran Haider (35), a PhD student of Jamia Millia Islamia, and president of RJD youth wing’s Delhi unit, was arrested on 3rd April by the special cell of Delhi Police for allegedly hatching a conspiracy to incite communal riots in North East Delhi in February 2020. On 2nd April, he was produced before the metropolitan magistrate Prabhjeet Kaur at her residence. Thereafter, the judge sent Haider to police custody for four days. Meeran Haider’s arrest which took place after the lockdown was condemned by the Jamia Coordination Committee, a group comprising students and alumni from the varsity and demanded his immediate release. “The country is facing a massive health crisis, however, the state machinery is busy harassing and framing student activists in false cases to suppress voices of dissent,” they said. The JCC said Haider was diligently working to provide ration to the needy during the lockdown.

Chingiz Khan, a research scholar from Jawaharlal Nehru University was arrested by Manipur Police on April 10th for writing an article in a local daily that was critical of the government authorities. Khan’s article, titled “Political ploy to push Muslims into marginalisation” was published in a Manipuri Daily, Ichel Express. In his article, Khan points out the discrimination of the state government policies towards the Pangal Muslim community. The police officials claimed that the article was “inciting communal disharmony”. He has now been released on bail.

Police confronts agitating students after a series of lathi charge, tear gas firings and stone pelting by Delhi police during an Anti CAA protests by Jamia Millia students on 13th December, 2019. Photo: Sreekanth Sivadasan

Safoora Zargar (27), MPhil student of Jamia Milia Islamia, was arrested by the Delhi Police on 11th April in connection with the protests against the CAA in north east Delhi’s Jaffrabad and for her alleged role in the violence that erupted there in February. Zargar is a core member and media coordinator of the Jamia Coordination Committee (JCC), and has been sent to two-day police custody.

On April 15th, Amir Mintoee, student of Aligarh Muslim University was arrested for being an alleged participant in the Anti-CAA protests in AMU. He has said to been forcefully arrested by the U.P police from the J.N.M.C hospital while he was distributing food for the needy.

The witch hunting of Muslim students, scholars and activists continue even in this pandemic struck atmosphere where large parts of the unprivileged population of the country are undergoing major challenges to provide themselves with basic needs for survival. Even in these times, the priority of the BJP-led government remains unchanged.